Place

Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings

These two buildings are the last vestige of a Japanese fishing village and commercial district that thrived on Terminal Island before World War II

Urgent

This place has been named as one of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places for 2025.

Overview

Terminal Island tells an important story about Los Angeles and the nation’s maritime, commercial, and Japanese American history. In recent years the Port of L.A. has established an ongoing pattern and practice of needlessly demolishing historic buildings at Terminal Island without considering feasible alternatives. Nanka Shoten and A. Nakamura Co. are the last two remaining buildings from the Japanese American fishing village on Terminal Island currently at risk of demolition.

About This Place

About This Place

By 1940, Terminal Island’s Japanese American community had reached a population of 3,000, formed alongside the growing fishing and canning facilities in the Fish Harbor section of Terminal Island. The commercial heart of this Japanese American community was Tuna Street, which was lined with restaurants, barber shops, and pool halls.

In 1942, this community was the first in the nation to be forcibly removed and relocated to World War II incarceration camps. After the forced evacuation of the residents, their homes, places of worship, schools and most of the community’s built environment was demolished. Only the two Tuna Street commercial buildings remain of this pre-World War II community.

Tuna Street was the main business thoroughfare and home to the dry goods store Nanka Shoten (1918) and the grocery A. Nakamura Co. (1923). A. Nakamura Co’s proprietor was Akimatsu Nakamura, a Japanese-born American citizen. His family lived nearby at 222-a Terminal Way. As were most of the Japanese American residents of Terminal Island, Mr. Nakamura was arrested by the FBI in 1942, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Both buildings were designed in a vernacular style, using common materials and simple detailing. Despite alterations over the years, these two buildings retain their basic form and continue to tell a crucial part of Terminal Island’s story.

Our Position

Update! On May 7, 2025, the National Trust for Historic Preservation included Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings on its list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places. Now in its 38th year, the National Trust’s annual list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places has proven to be a highly effective tool for shining a light on the threats facing our nation’s greatest treasures. Due to the efforts of the National Trust and its passionate supporters, the ongoing initiative has galvanized public support behind more than 350 sites to date with only a handful lost.

In February 2025, Councilmember Tim McOsker, Council District 15, introduced a motion to designate two historic buildings on Terminal Island as a Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM).

For nearly two decades, the Conservancy has been a leading advocate for preservation on Terminal Island, working tirelessly to ensure this place and its important layers of history are not completely lost. Located at 700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street, these modest-looking buildings impart extraordinary significance and are among the final physical links to a once-vibrant community that was tragically erased during World War II.

Before the war, Terminal Island was home to over 3,000 Japanese Americans who played a pivotal role in establishing Los Angeles’ tuna fishing industry. However, following the attack on Pearl Harbor in late 1941, the community became the first in the nation to be forcibly removed and, along with other Japanese Americans, ultimately incarcerated in concentration camps. Their homes were demolished, leaving little behind. Now, the Port of Los Angeles wants to demolish these buildings.

“We must preserve what remains, not only to protect an important part of Los Angeles’ cultural and social history but to honor their contributions and ensure that future generations learn from this past and carry forward their legacy,” said Councilmember Tim McOsker.

This initial motion will next go before the full City Council on February 19, the anniversary of the 1942 presidential executive order that set into motion the incarceration of Japanese Americans during the war. Once approved, the motion will direct the city’s Planning Department to prepare the Historic-Cultural Monument application, which will be reviewed by the Cultural Heritage Commission before a final City Council vote. If approved, the designation will protect these buildings from demolition or significant alteration, safeguarding a vital piece of Los Angeles’ history for generations to come. The motion highlights a commitment to honoring the history of the Terminal Island community, making this a momentous step toward securing its place in Los Angeles’ cultural heritage.

Thank you Councilmember Tim McOsker and the Terminal Islanders Association!


According to a recent report in The Rafu Shimpo on May 18, 2024, the Port of Los Angeles’ Department of Real Estate has recommended demolition of the last two remaining buildings from Terminal Island’s historic Japanese American fishing village.

We believe the buildings located at 700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places for their association with the Japanese American community on Terminal Island and should be preserved.

While this project may be in the early development stage, we ask the Harbor Commission and Port leadership to intervene and work on an alternative vision in collaboration with community stakeholders that encourages rehabilitation of these last remaining historic buildings as well as interpretation to amplify the history of the Japanese American fishing village while enhancing Terminal Island.

How You Can Help

Support a Historic-Cultural Monument designation for Nanka Shoten (1918) and A. Nakamura Co. (1923) which has been initiated by Councilmember Tim McOsker and will go to the Cultural Heritage Commission this summer.

Sign up for our call-to-action to stay informed.

A. Nakamura Co.
A. Nakamura Co. | Tim Yamamoto
A. Nakamura Co. Interior
A. Nakamura Co. | Tim Yamamoto
Closeup of 712-716 Tuna Street
700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street | Andrew Salimian/L.A. Conservancy
Tuna Street on Terminal Island, looking north
700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street | Andrew Salimian/L.A. Conservancy
700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street, as viewed from the rear
700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street | Andrew Salimian/L.A. Conservancy
700-702 and 712-716 Tuna Street | Andrew Salimian/L.A. Conservancy