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Fox Apartments 

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An early mixed-use development in Westwood has been nominated by the Conservancy as a Historic-Cultural Monument.

Fox Apartments | Historic Resources Group HCM Nomination

Overview

The Fox Apartments stand as a rare remaining example of the 1920s-style mixed use commercial buildings that once lined streetcar routes. Architect Kirby T. Snyder designed the building, and builders completed it in 1925 along the Pacific Electric Railway on Santa Monica Boulevard. Its construction coincided with the University of California announcing plans for its new Southern Branch in Westwood, an event that spurred a wave of growth in the area in anticipation of UCLA’s arrival.

The building’s architectural character reflects a commercial vernacular style and a strong pedestrian focus. Designed before the car dictated daily life, the structure orients everything toward people walking along the street. The two-story layout places shops on the ground floor with apartments above, and the storefronts sit directly at the sidewalk’s edge. Each shop offers its own entrance framed by large display windows, creating street-level activity that shaped neighborhood commercial corridors in the 1920s.

Soon after the building’s completion, William Fox purchased 300 acres for the creation of the Fox Studios lot, bringing with it a major industry that would shift the focus of the neighborhood. Years later, the northern portion of Fox lot was redeveloped as the quintessentially modern Century City. Located along North Santa Monica Boulevard, the Fox Apartments sit within the southern border of Westwood, with Century City beginning on South Santa Monica Boulevard.

The building at 10251-10257 Santa Monica Boulevard was documented in SurveyLA (with the address of 1749 South Ensley Avenue and the name “Fox Apartments”). It was determined to be significant under Criteria A/1/1 and C/3/3, in the context “Commercial Development, 1850-1980” and theme “Streetcar Commercial Development, 1873-1934,” as a “Rare example of early commercial development located along a former streetcar line in Westwood; few examples of this type from this period remain.”

About This Place

About This Place

The Fox Apartments offer a tangible connection to a formative period in the neighborhood’s growth, when streetcars shaped development patterns and pedestrian activity defined daily life. Its combination of ground-floor retail and upper-floor residential units reflects a once common arrangement in Los Angeles’ neighborhood corridors. As one of the few remaining buildings from this era in Westwood, the Fox Apartments help tell the story of Westwood’s emergence, the influence of the Pacific Electric Railway, and the development impetus of UCLA’s arrival.

Today, the Fox Apartments continue to serve as a mixed-use space in Westwood, with beloved legacy businesses Johnnie’s New York Pizzeria and Clementine bakery and café on the ground floor and housing above. Preserving the Fox Apartments helps keep this unique piece of the city’s history alive for future generations.

Our Position

In 2025, the Los Angeles Conservancy commissioned Historic Resources Group to prepare a Historic-Cultural Monument nomination for the Fox Apartments. The Conservancy fully supports this nomination and advocates for the preservation of the property as a significant mixed use residential and commercial resource.

Timeline