Hattie McDaniels Residence

Place

Hattie McDaniel Residence

Sugar Hill resident Hattie McDaniel, who identified as a bisexual woman, was the first African American to win an Academy Award.

The Period Revival residence at 2203 South Harvard Boulevard was home to actress Hattie McDaniel beginning in the 1940s.

Born in 1895 to two former slaves in Wichita, Kansas, McDaniel became the first black American to win an Academy Award in 1939. She was honored for her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind.

McDaniel identified as a bisexual woman and was married four times. In 1941, she moved into the Sugar Hill neighborhood of Los Angeles.

At that time, Sugar Hill was popular among black celebrities (some notable residents include Joe Louis, Little Richard, Ray Charles, and "Sweet Daddy" Grace). Her house was designed by local architect Lester S. Moore in 1911. 

In 1949, white residents filed a lawsuit against McDaniel and other black homeowners in the Sugar Hill neighborhood because their property deeds forbade sale to non-Caucasians.

After she was taken to court, a judge ruled in favor of McDaniel and other black homeowners on the grounds of the 14th Amendment. This amendment prohibits depriving individuals of life, freedom, and property without due process of law, and also prohibits the state from curtailing the privileges and protections of citizens.

McDaniel died in 1952 at the age of 57.

Shades of L.A. Collection/Los Angeles Public Library | Hattie McDaniel Residence
Herald-Examiner Collection/Los Angles Public Library
Shades of L.A. Collection/Los Angeles Public Library | 1950
Shades of L.A. Collection/Los Angeles Public Library | Hattie McDaniel and Lloyd Crawford
Adrian Scott Fine/L.A. Conservancy